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[ultimate_spacer height=”20″][ultimate_heading main_heading=”Effects of mouth breathing on orofacial muscles of children & adolescents” heading_tag=”h3″ alignment=”left” margin_design_tab_text=””][/ultimate_heading][ultimate_spacer height=”15″][vc_column_text]In order to breathe through mouth, lips and mouth need to be kept open leading to alteration in the orofacial muscle activities. Normally, there is a balance of muscle forces from inside (tongue) and outside (lips and cheeks). Mouth breathing habit alters this balance by- Open mouth posture
- Altered tongue position
- Altered tonicity and activity of lips and chin
- Weak chewing muscles
These changes can not only affect the structures of face & jaws but also airway, posture and arrangement of teeth.[/vc_column_text][ultimate_spacer height=”20″][vc_toggle title=”References”]
The Jaw Epidemic: Recognition, Origins, Cures, and Prevention
The morphological characteristics, growth, and etiology of the hyperdivergent phenotype.
Influence on the condyle position by decreasing posterior occlusal plane angle in Class II high angle cases.[/vc_toggle][/vc_column][/vc_row]













